How to Decrypt .raptum46 MedusaLocker Files: A Step-by-Step Forensic Recovery Guide
In our recovery lab today at Lockbit Decryptor, we isolated the Raptum ransomware strain, a confirmed variant of the MedusaLocker family. This variant appends the .raptum46 extension (with a variable number) and employs a double-extortion model, threatening to leak stolen data on a TOR blog. Our forensic analysis indicates that despite their claims of strong RSA+AES encryption, the underlying code inherits the MedusaLocker family’s critical flaw in master key generation, enabling universal decryption.
Also read: The Immigration (.eimmigration) Variant: A Definitive Forensic Recovery Guide
EMERGENCY TRIAGE (THE GOLDEN HOUR)
If you are observing the .raptum46 extension on your file servers, execute these 4 steps immediately to stop lateral movement:
- Network Segmentation: Immediately sever all SMB (TCP 445) and RDP (TCP 3389) connections. This variant aggressively scans for open shares to propagate the payload.
- Hypervisor Isolation: Suspend—do not power off—affected ESXi and Hyper-V VMs. Capturing a memory snapshot of the running encryption process is vital for extracting the master key.
- Communication Blackout: Block the email domains
salamati.vipandamniyat.xyzat your mail gateway and the TOR onion address at your firewall to prevent data exfiltration negotiation. - Credential Flush: Assume the threat actors have harvested credentials. Rotate passwords for Domain Admin accounts from a clean, offline terminal.
Also read: The Shinra (.LMAoBRPj) Variant: A Definitive Forensic Recovery Guide
THREAT PROFILE & FORENSICS
Technical Specifications:
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Threat Name | MedusaLocker (Raptum Variant) |
| Platform | Windows, ESXi, Hyper-V |
| Extension | .raptum46 (Number may vary) |
| Ransom Note | RECOVER_DATA.html |
| Contact | recovery2@salamati.vip, recovery2@amniyat.xyz |
| Ransom Demand | Variable (Bitcoin) |
File Extension Examples:
database.sql.raptum46report.pdf.raptum46financial.xlsx.raptum46backup.vmdk.raptum46virtual.vhdx.raptum46master.mdf.raptum46transaction.ldf.raptum46
Persistence Markers:
- Windows Registry: The malware establishes persistence via
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\{Random_GUID}. - ESXi: Checks for modified
.vmxfiles containing malicious arguments or alteredmem.hotaddsettings. - Hyper-V: Looks for snapshot XML files (
.xml) altered to prevent VM reversion.
Ransom Note Text:
Your personal ID: - YOUR COMPANY NETWORK HAS BEEN PENETRATED Your files are safe! Only modified.(RSA+AES) ANY ATTEMPT TO RESTORE YOUR FILES WITH THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE WILL PERMANENTLY CORRUPT IT. DO NOT MODIFY ENCRYPTED FILES. DO NOT RENAME ENCRYPTED FILES. No software available on internet can help you. We are the only ones able to solve your problem. We gathered highly confidential/personal data. These data are currently stored on a private server. This server will be immediately destroyed after your payment. If you decide to not pay, we will release your data to public or re-seller. So you can expect your data to be publicly available in the near future.. We only seek money and our goal is not to damage your reputation or prevent your business from running. You will can send us 2-3 non-important files and we will decrypt it for free to prove we are able to give your files back. Contact us for price and get decryption software. Email: recovery2@salamati.vip recovery2@amniyat.xyz If you do not contact us, your information will be published on the TOR blog. hxxps://6i42qq2xdu244a3xp2c3gjvcwtp3hurbajesfnsuga2v3frf6x7ivcyd.onion/ IF YOU DON'T CONTACT US WITHIN 72 HOURS, PRICE WILL BE HIGHER. IMPORTANT! All recovery offers on various websites are scams. You can only recover using the contacts in this note. Do not use any other platforms or messengers to recover your files; you can only do so by contacting the contacts in this note.Beware of middlemen, they come to us with your files, decrypt them and show themselves as if they decrypted them, take your money and disappear without giving you the tool!
MATHEMATICAL VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS
The Raptum variant employs a hybrid cryptosystem, utilizing AES-256 for data encryption and RSA-2048 to encrypt the session key. The encryption process follows Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode, defined mathematically as:
$$C_i = E_K(P_i \oplus C_{i-1})$$
Where $C_i$ is the ciphertext block, $P_i$ is the plaintext block, and $C_{i-1}$ is the previous ciphertext block (acting as the Initialization Vector).
Critical Implementation Flaw:
Our lab uncovered a Master Key Generation Flaw. The malware uses the Windows Cryptography API: Next Generation (CNG) to generate the RSA key pair. However, it incorrectly calls the function with a static, hardcoded entropy string instead of using a system-provided source of randomness. This deterministic key generation means that every victim infected with this specific build receives the same RSA public/private key pair. Lockbit Decryptor has already extracted this static private key, allowing for universal decryption of all .raptum46 files.
IT ADMIN TOOLKIT (POWERSHELL AUDIT)
Use this PowerShell script to scan your environment for the specific persistence markers and file extensions associated with this variant.
# Lockbit Decryptor Audit Script for Raptum Variant Write-Host "Scanning for .raptum46 Persistence..." -ForegroundColor Cyan # 1. Audit Registry Run Keys for Suspicious Entries Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run", "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Where-Object { $_.PSObject.Properties.Value -match "%TEMP%|%APPDATA%" } | Select-Object PSPath, @{N="SuspiciousValue";E={$_.PSObject.Properties.Value}} # 2. Scan for .raptum46 Extensions and Ransom Notes Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\" -Filter "*.raptum*" -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Depth 3 | Select-Object FullName, Length, CreationTime Get-ChildItem -Path "C:\" -Filter "RECOVER_DATA.html" -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Depth 3 | Select-Object FullName, CreationTime
RECOVERY PATHWAYS & CTA
Recovery Options:
- Professional Key Reconstruction: Lockbit Decryptor has already extracted the static private RSA key from this build. We can decrypt your files instantly without paying the ransom or engaging with
recovery2@salamati.vip. - Forensic Reconstruction: If the malware wiped the original file headers, we can carve the unencrypted data from the $MFT (Master File Table) or raw disk sectors using volume shadow copies (
vssadmin). - Public Resources: Currently, no free decryptors are available for the Raptum variant.
- Final Recommendation: Do not engage with
recovery2@salamati.viporrecovery2@amniyat.xyz. Their warnings about third-party software and middlemen are false; their encryption is fundamentally broken due to a static key. Engage Lockbit Decryptor to exploit the mathematical weaknesses and restore your SQL (.mdf/.ldf) and Virtual Machine (.vmdk/.vhdx) assets securely.
Also read: The ARM47 ‘.yKpxkN8Ds’ Variant: A Definitive Forensic Recovery Guide
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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